Mick Farren
The Titanic Sails at Dawn
New Musical Express, June 19 1976
As you can all quite well-imagine, the letters that get themselves printed
in Gasbag (or Dogbag or Ratbag or Scumbag
or whatever jiveass name we've dredged out of our collective misery that
particular week) are only the tip of an iceberg.
The iceberg in this case seems to be one of a particularly threatening
nature. In fact it is an iceberg that is drifting uncomfortably close to the
dazzlingly lit, wonderfully appointed Titanic that is big-time, rock-pop, tax
exile, jet-set show business.
Unless someone aboard is prepared to leave the party and go up on the bridge
and do something about it, at least a slight change of course, the whole
chromium metalflake Leviathan could go down with all hands.
Currently about the only figure who seems to have the least interest in the
social progress of rock and roll is the skinny, crypto Ubermensch
figure of David Bowie. Everyone else is waltzing around the grand ballroom, or
playing musical chairs at the captain's table.
(WHAT IS HE TALKING ABOUT?)
I guess it's the absorption of rock and roll into the turgid masterstream of
traditional establishment showbiz. For Zsa Zsa Gabor read Mick Jagger, for Lew
Grade read Harvey Goldsmith. Only the names have been changed, blah, blah.
If that's the way of the world then keep your head down, make like William
Hickey and drink yourself to death.
(OH GOD, DIDN'T HE GO THROUGH ALL THIS BACK IN JANUARY?)
That's right, he did. And short of picking up some change by doing it all
over again and hoping no one will notice, it would be something of a redundant
exercise.
Except that something seems to be happening that wasn't happening back in
January. The aforementioned iceberg cometh. And that iceberg, dear reader is
you.
Dig? I'm talkin' 'bout you.
Where once the letters that were dumped in the tray marked Gasbag
contained smart-ass one liners, demands for album tokens, obscene ideas for the
uses of Max Bell, or diatribes against Smith, Springsteen or Salewicz, now the
tone has changed.
Stewart Tray of Manchester wouldn't go down and see the Stones if he was
pulled there by Keith Richard.
Mart of Oldham doesn't want to see five middle-aged millionaires poncing
around to pseudo soul funk/rock.
Letter after letter repeats the same thing. You all seem to have had it with
the Who, and Liz Taylor, Rod and the Queen, Jagger and Princess Margaret,
paying three quid to be bent, mutilated, crushed or seated behind a pillar or a
PA stack, all in the name of modern seventies-style super rock.
The roar from the stage of "I shout, I scream, I kill the king, I
rail at all his servants" has been muted, mutated and diluted "I
smile, I fawn, I kiss ass and get my photo took…"
It was all too easy to accept that change until you out there pulled the
whole thing up short.
"We're not going to take it" wasn't coming from the stage with any
conviction. Instead it was coming from the audience. Could it be that once more
there's music in the cafés at night and revolution in the air?
It's hard to tell. Like it or not, NME is a part of the rock
industry and, to an extent, suffers from the same isolation that is endemic to
the whole business.
Certainly the massive rock gala of the last month has produced some kind of
backlash. People have become tired of the godawful conditions at places like
Charlton. They're sick of having their booze confiscated and being ordered to
stop dancing.
Maybe they're also sick of seeing the vibrant, iconoclastic music whose
changes did, at least, shake the walls of the city a little, being turned
round, sold out, castrated and co-opted.
Did we ever expect to see the Rolling Stones on News at Ten just
like they were at the Badminton Horse Trials or the Chelsea Flower Show?
It's not clear just how deep this resistance goes. There's no way of knowing
whether the mail we've getting is simply another version of "Dear Esther
Rantzen, I just found sewer rat in my Diet Pepsi".
The only thing I know for sure is the effect the whole thing had on me. I
woke up guilty and angry. Has rock and roll become another mindless consumer
product that plays footsie with jet set and royalty and while the kids who make
up its roots and energy queue up in the rain to watch it from two hundred yards
away?
The Who, the Stones, Bowie, are, after all, my own generation. We all grew
up together. I saw them in small sweaty clubs, cinemas and finally giant rock
festivals. At the same time as everyone else they embraced politics, mysticism,
acid. Together we ran through the trends, fads, psychoses and few precious
moments of clear honesty that made up the tangle of the sixties.
(ISN'T THIS GETTING A LITTLE...UH...SUBJECTIVE FOR NME? IT'S ONLY
ROCK AND ROLL, AFTER ALL?)
Yeah, maybe so. There does, however, come a point when a cynical sold-out
front has to drop for long enough to shout "Hold it!" Did we really
come through the fantasy, fear and psychic mess of the last decade to make rock
and roll safe for the Queen, Princess Margaret or Liz Taylor? Was the bold
rhetoric and even the deaths and imprisonments simply to enable the heroes and
idols of the period to retreat into a gaudy, vulgar jet-set that differs from
the Taylor/Burton menace or the Sinatra rat pack only in small variations of
style.
It's not so much the lifestyle of stars that is important. They can guzzle
champagne till it runs from their ears, and become facile to the point of
dumbness. They will only undermine their own credibility.
The real danger lies in what seems sometimes to be a determined effort on
the part of some artists, promoters and sections of the media to turn rock into
a safe, establishment form of entertainment.
It's okay if some stars want to make the switch from punk to Liberace so
long as they don't take rock and roll with them.
If rock becomes safe, it's all over. It's a vibrant, vital music that from
its very roots has always been a burst of colour and excitement against a
background of dullness, hardship or frustration. From the blues onwards, the
essential core of the music has been the rough side of humanity. It's a core of
rebellion, sexuality, assertion and even violence. All the things that have
always been unacceptable to a ruling establishment.
Once that vigorous, horny-handed core is extracted from rock and roll,
you're left with little more than muzak. No matter how tastefully played or
artfully constructed, if the soul's gone then it still, in the end comes down
to muzak.
(OKAY, OKAY, WE'VE HEARD THE "MUSIC IS THE LIFE FORCE" MESSAGE
PLENTY OF TIMES BEFORE. WHAT ABOUT A FEW SOLUTIONS FOR A CHANGE?)
"Well," he said, avoiding everyone's eyes, "solutions aren't
quite so easy."
The one thing that isn't a solution is to look back at the sixties and
reproduce something from the past. This is, in fact, one of the problems we're
suffering from today. The methods of presenting the biggest of today's
superstars were conceived in the sixties when the crowds were smaller and
logistics a whole lot easier.
When the Stones play at Earl's Court, or Bowie at Wembley Pool, we're seeing
the old Bill Graham Fillmore. The difference is that the crowd is five or ten
times the size and the problems of controlling it are multiplied by the same
extent.
The promoter's solution is to remove the dancing, freaking-about and general
looseness of the old Fillmore days. Instead the audience is expected to sit
still in their numbered, regimented seats, under the watchful ear of the
security muscle.
The same situation exists when the Who play at Charlton or any other
football ground. The stadium rock show is basically the open-air festival
penned up inside the walls of a sports arena. Again, from the promoter's point
of view, it makes everything very much easier. There's no more trouble with
ticket-taking or the collection of money. Security is simplified, and all the
problems of overnight camping are avoided. Unfortunately it's the audience that
now takes all the chances. They're the ones who take the risk of being crushed,
cramped, bottled, soaked, stuck behind a pillar or a PA Stack, manhandled by
security, ripped off by hot dog men or generally dumped on.
It's got to the point where the only celebration at today's superstar
concert is taking place on stage. The only role for the audience is that of
uncomfortable observers.
There are more ways of taking the soul out of rock and roll than just
changing the music.
We're six years into the nineteen seventies, and already the sixties are
beginning to sound like some golden age.
(OH NO, NOT THAT AGAIN.)
Of course they weren't. If we could be miraculously transported back there,
we'd probably be appalled at some of the dumbness and naivete that went down.
There were wrong moves, screw-ups, disasters and even straightforward
robberies. The two things that did exist that don't seem to be prominent today
were, first, a phenomenal burst of creativity that wasn't merely confined to
the stage but extended into the presentation, the audience and even right
through to the press and poster art.
The second thing was that from musicians to managers to promoters to
audience, the whole rock scene was in the hands of one generation. It was by no
means perfect, but at least the energy levels were higher, and the gap between
star and fan wasn't the yawning chasm that it has become today.
From sweaty, shoestring cellar clubs through the multi media extravaganzas
like the Avalon in San Francisco, the Grande Ballroom in Detroit or the
Technicolour Dream and UFO in London, clear through Glastonbury Fayre and even
Woodstock, it was one generation taking care of its own music.
The scene was sufficiently solid to ease out the old farts from the fifties
who thought promoting rock was a matter of giving the "kids" the kind
of safe product, the kind of thing that was good for them.
(AH-HA! NOW WE GET DOWN TO IT. FARREN'S TRYING TO TURN THE CLOCK BACK TO THE
SIXTIES UNDERGROUND SCENE.)
No such thing. Even if I wanted to, that simply wouldn't be possible. The
whole of the sixties underground , the free concerts and festivals, Oz, IT,
the crazed fringe bands and street theatre would be largely impossible today.
They survived financially in a tiny margin of a still affluent society that
doesn't exist today.
The seventies are without doubt an era of compromise. Even to get this piece
into print it is necessary to use the resources of a giant corporation, and
adapt one's approach accordingly.
The real question of this decade is not whether to compromise or not, but
how much and in what way.
One major lesson can be learned from the sixties, however, and that is that
the best, most healthy kind of rock and roll is produced by and for the same
generation.
There can be no question that a lot of today's rock is isolated from the
broad mass of its audience. From the superstars with champagne and coke parties
all the way down to your humble servant spending more time with his friends,
his writing and his cat than he does cruising the street, all are cut off.
If rock is not being currently presented in an acceptable manner, and from
the letters we've been getting at NME, this would seem to be the case,
it is time for the seventies generation to start producing their own ideas, and
ease out the old farts who are still pushing tired ideas left over from the
sixties.
The time seems to be right for original thinking and new inventive concepts,
not only in the music but in the way that it is staged and promoted.
It may be difficult in the current economic climate, and it may be a
question of taking rock back to street level and starting all over again.
This is the only way out, if we are not going to look forward to an endless
series of Charlton and Earl's Court style gigs, and constant reruns of things
from the past, be they Glenn Miller revivals or Bowie's stabs at neo-fascism.
Putting the Beatles back together isn't going to be the salvation of rock
and roll. Four kids playing to their contemporaries in a dirty cellar club
might.
And that, gentle reader, is where you come in.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Max Bell
America: The Titanic Might Be Sinking, But There Are Plenty Of Lifeboats Left
New Musical Express, July 3 1976
Back in this very spot, Mick Farren pulled out his critical cudgels and delivered a sorely needed attack on the current state of rock'n'roll.
With his critical scalpel sharpened and levelled like a cut throat, he gave us a grisly reminder of the appallingly mundane levels the whole sick joke has reached.
His principal analogy, the sinking ship, was to the point – everyone is too busy drinking in the luxury bar or snarfing up large volumes of exotic white powders to notice the omens of death on the horizon.
In no way is this article intended to be an answer to, an affirmation or rebuttal of the matters raised therein. Nor can I suggest a way out of the whirlpool, or offer watertight reasons for the demise of rock, it's just that for some time this year I've felt much the same way as Farren on certain issues and disagree violently with him on others.
Judging by the response to the article, most of you were in agreement with the aforementioned paragraphs. I was myself, but stop a second and recall the facts.
For starters all the guilty names Mick brought up were British; The Stones, The Who, Rod Stewart – I could add a few names myself. Most of the really big names in 'The Biz', the bona fide superstars and debased rich kids crying all the way into the tax exile, are British. These people are so complacent and self-satisfied that they can afford to patronise the mugs who made them the over-fed, sleek, fauned and flattered cybernetics they invariably turn out to be.
Hard workers they ain't. Instead we're all supposed to feel grateful when Rod, Mick, Roger or Percy, wheel out the inflatable dildoes, Star Trek lasers, rocket propelled toy missiles, Spitfires etc. and lay on a 'show' for the punters. The encroachment of cheap theatre into rock music is one sure fire way of stifling its initial purpose.
Another is that the result is wasteful and counter productive. Groups take months producing grossly substandard records, lapping up hour on hour of expensive studio time – and then you wonder why your concerts are so expensive, why your albums so long in preparation. When they do play live it's merely a condescension.
"There's no money playing in England man, everyone knows that, we only do it as a concession for the fans so they can watch us getting staid and fat."
Well personally I don't give a damn about Black and Blue or Presence or The Who By Numbers or Earls Court, Wembley and Charlton. Y'see it's quite possible to ignore all the ghastly charades being played out over here at present and still listen to the largest number of superb albums ever available to general Joe Public, still see most of the best bands in the world, and still feel part of the "core of rebellion, sexuality, assertion and even violence" that Mick so eloquently cited as prime data for maintaining an interest in the trip.
Only you won't find it by pinning your life savings on British rock.
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Face it and square up; in the States the situation is altogether different, far more healthy. You don't find American bands playing once every twenty four months in selected cities, they'd be out of a job if they dared to pull the standard English number of "no bread and unsuitable venues," on their audiences. Everyone is on the road. The Americans are phenominally well off for new releases too; as usual the majority of great albums this year will emanate from the USA.
I can find no justification for continually sticking one's head in the sand and refusing to recognise that, on both the East and West Coasts, bands of a calibre to surpass those heady days of the sixties do abound.
Moreover I refuse to accept that the originators of the psychedelic underground, accidental or not, are necessarily clapped-out old farts, just because it's ten years or more since their first flash on infinity. For Chrissakes, in no other cultural or artistic form (Mick was right, the language of idealism has been cold-bloodedly destroyed, reducto ad absurdum), would you meet with the kind of pigheaded attitude that dictates because 'A' was OK in '67, he must by definition be close to the knacker's yard a decade later. If an artist (and the most intelligent rockers are artists) had something to say way back when, the chances are – unless his brain is permanently damaged by the wrecking processes of countless hard drug cocktails and acid jock work-outs – that he'll have something equally valid to contribute a few years on.
The West Coast, and here I'm getting to the meat of my own viewpoint, has long been considered a haven for faded, washed-up old hippies who made a couple of good albums under the influence when Owsley, Casady, the Blue Bus Company and Haight Ashbury community relations officers were dishing out funny little pills like Saturday morning sweeties. Bullshit.
I couldn't care less whether it's infra dig to admire the supposedly past-it ancients and their recent work, but most second generation American name acts are producing artefacts which easily out-strip the initial, enthusiastic meanderings of their youth. You can mature and retain your ideals too. You can also betray your erstwhile champions for no other reasons than their stubborn myopia.
If we persist in bewailing the lack of youth culture in which to channel the life force of rock'n'roll, we stand perilously close to missing out on the fact that it is still there – we're too damn busy moaning to get it on in '76.
And what have we got instead? We've ended up in Britain with the future of rock manifested in one, or two, exciting new bands. What little rush of adrenalin there is left repines in bands utilising every degree of unpleasant, fascist, violent, artificial pseudo punk image imaginable. The best we can produce is bands intent on revibing the mid-sixties R&B, as we stick our collective noses in the mud to watch the after effects.
On the other hand, what does America have to offer? Well put your money where your mouth is Bell – and I'll tell you. They got the Little Feat's, the Todd Rundgren's, the Lofgren's, the Smith's, the Walsh's, the Kingfish's, Steely Dan's, Cult's, J. Geils'. J. J. Cale's...the list is endless and at the risk of being boring these are all bands who've surfaced entirely in the seventies. Got that? The seventies. NOW.
I could even stick in a few of my personal faves but without getting down to the Big Star's, Pavlov's Dog's, Elvin Bishop's, Berserkely or Sons Of Champlin, let's keep this as unesoteric as possible; those other names are generally reckoned to be exceptional, even by the people who will religiously tell you things aren't what they used to be.
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What happened to enthusiasm anyway? Maybe it was replaced by critical apathy, and we've been duped into thinking the entire operation is extinct. If I genuinely felt there was nothing going down at all I couldn't bring myself to write about rock anymore.
But when it comes to uncovering the root reasons for the debacle, maybe we're all guilty. Experience proves that record reviewers are having their work cut out to provide informed synopsis of what is currently worthwhile. Not enough time is spent actually finding new material; instead we're trapped in the cul-de-sac of establishment top brass, whose work must be reviewed regardless of merit. So, far superior groups fall by the wayside, or are often not covered at all.
The saddest symptom, cynicism, becomes more understandable when the critic – after all only a fan in the position of considerable privilege and responsibility – is faced with the prospect of reviewing the same formulae over and over again. There is also supposedly a duty to cover what is popular, a practice which ought to be squashed pretty fast.
The charts reflect an appalling lack of new talent in circulation. Someone with the I.Q. of a retarded baboon could see that the charts are an absolute farce. At least eighty per cent of them (take a look) are comprised of strictly MOR lightweights or re-cycled greatest hits – an optimistic euphemism for old singles that sold more than five copies first time round. The American charts, though occasionally bland, have far greater class quotient. It's hardly feasible that Stateside record buyers would fall for so many utterly despicable records, so obviously lacking in both taste and style, as their English counterparts.
Without attempting to carry down the tablets, let's be a bit more objective and look at the role of the record company in one specific instance. Two of the finest albums of the past ten months. Spirit Of '76 and Son Of Spirit, have been completely snubbed by our moguls, although Randy California's immense talents patently deserve far greater exposure.
Spirit Of '76, a double album released last year, was a classic to compare with anything ever produced on the West Coast. It received grade 'A' reviews all over, including one from myself that on reflection wasn't as sympathetic or perceptive as it should have been. Whatever, the follow-up album, incredibly, is unavailable over here, unless you can afford to dish out the exhorbitant sum for an import copy. Why so? A call to the company a few weeks back elicited the response "Because someone (Christ knows who) didn't think if was good enough to release." Mmm...
In fact California is patently one of those heroes we've been pretending don't exist anymore – an expert guitarist with the originality, beauty and power of Hendrix, plus a sense of melodic invention that is frequently astonishing. Aside from his own startlingly unusual compositions his versions of 'Yesterday', 'Like A Rolling Stone' or even, at the risk of divine thunderbolts, 'Hey Joe' are better than the sacred originals.
One of the biggest mistakes made by the 'sixties was best' movement (I used to be a fully paid up member myself) is that Dylan, Hendrix. The Beatles, Stones etc, etc. are irreplaceable. Not so, there have been probably thirty albums released so far this year that bear very favourable comparison with any psychedelic blue print you care to mention. Many of them, Seastones (Phil Lesh's experimental disc of classic heavy proportions). Keith and Donna Godchuax, Tower of Power's Live And In Living Color, The Crusaders' Chain Reaction, Lydia Pense and Cold Blood and of course Kingfish have either never been released here or gone unnoticed except by the hard core of devotees who buy such records.
How many top British acts have a track record to compare with the West Coast greats? More to the point, how many British acts are likely to play benifits or free gigs as Grace Slick, Bonnie Raitt, Merl Saunders, Jackson Browne and the Jefferson Starship regularly do at Winterland and less prestigious halls in California and the mid west?
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Although rock music is obviously the most ardently supported popular cultural activity in the world, we can count the number of purpose-built venues on the fingers of an amputated hand.
The sundry Odeons, aircraft hangars, football stadiums, roller skating rinks and exhibition halls which house our large concerts weren't designed with musical acoustics in mind. What possible enjoyment can be obtained in paying over three quid to sit behind a granite pillar, or two hundred yards from the stage or even behind it, unable either to see or hear? Some band's idea of putting on a 'show' is my idea of contempt for the paying public. And once you've got that far, try to show the natural exuberance that rock'n'roll is bound to promote – i.e. standing up, dancing around, generally having fun – and see what happens; a squadron of security men descend on the victims and forcibly pinion them to their seats.
The customer at a rock concert is invariably wrong and treated like dirt as a result.
Contrasting with the distinctly unpleasant vibe at most concerts now is the polar opposite, British apathy and selfish corollary of a favoured coterie indulging in an orgy of consumption and tedious social whirling. Viz. the on-off Rod and Britt saga (yawn) gets almost daily coverage in the press, the 'marriage' or the 'engagement' are as much a fixture now as the weather report, perhaps, more boring.
The music press, NME included, is partially responsible for propagating the whole dismal tomfoolery, and the results are far reaching. For every column of verbiage on society rock news, the low down scam on genuinely interesting artists is sacrificed. If the public is unaware of what is going down now in the States, they remain oblivious of what new albums they might listen to.
It's the role of the music press, as I see it, not to keep you informed on the spending sprees and evening hang-outs of our degenerate superstars, but to suggest how your listening hours can be more profitably spent. Steely Dan's Becker and Fagen summate the entire seventies, white elephant syndrome, in one crushing couplet. Got it show-biz kids?
"While the poor people sleeping with shade on the light, while the poor people sleeping all the stars come out at night."
There are still plenty of characters, spokesmen and heroes around. It's not difficult to identify with Rundgren, Gene Clark, Alex Chilton, Lofgren, Buck Dharma, Randy California or Bob Weir. There's music to satisfy any taste from Joe Zawinul to Curtis Mayfield, East meets West now. Oakland fuses into Philadelphia, San Francisco, L.A. and New York. In America people like Felix Cavaliere, The Crusaders (they've been going for twenty years and they continue to be exciting), and Little Feat are logically building on foundations laid down ten years ago. They don't look back and neither should we.
If artists in '66 could overreach the '50s why can't we acknowledge the past and look towards the future? To hell with pessimism, if we can't see what's in front of us today we might as well knock rock on the head once and for all and take up knitting.
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The truth is that there won't be any saviours, there is no ten year plan being cycled to save the world from hollow men. Springsteen, Bowie and Patti Smith aren't the sole answer. They're ingredients in the evolution. There is so much to appreciate apart from the bright hopes of the business doyens – almost too many brilliant albums to choose from. When more people realise this fundamental the greater the likelihood of rock's unspoken ideals reaching fruition.
Right I'll get off the ledge and make my point, loud and clear. Rock music she lives, alive and well and residing in the U.S. of A. in plentiful abundance. Not that everything over there is perfect, but it doesn't take much effort to locate the fertile patches. There's no need to map out the unseen future waiting for a nouveau youth culture to spring miraculously and lustily out of a million rat-infested cellars. Opening up the garage doors again might be one way of revealing the odd new find but there's a far more relevant continuation of the dream already staring you in the face.
Comes a time to loosen up naturally – this summer has practically been laid on for the maximum enjoyment like an act of God. As the man said, 'It's Too Late To Stop Now' – if you can't realise that then you're culpably and wilfully wrong. Sorry.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
A kind of rockist poptimism, the Bell angle here - the supply is good and plentiful, "there's always good music if you are prepared to look for it". Be reasonable, satiate with the available...
Mick Farren Max Bell
